File:Pesona Kabut Bromo.jpg
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DescriptionPesona Kabut Bromo.jpg |
Bahasa Indonesia: Wisatawan menikmati pesona kabut pagi hari di Gunung Bromo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
English: Tourists enjoy the charm of the morning mist on Mount Bromo, East Java, Indonesia.
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (Indonesian: Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru; abbreviated as TNBTS) is a national park located in East Java, Indonesia, to the east of Malang and Lumajang, to the south of Pasuruan and Probolinggo, and to the southeast of Surabaya, the capital of East Java. It is the only conservation area in Indonesia that has a sand sea, the Tengger Sand Sea (Indonesian: Laut Pasir Tengger), across which is the caldera of an ancient volcano (Tengger) from which four new volcanic cones have emerged. This unique feature covers a total area of 5,250 hectares at an altitude of about 2,100 meters (6,900 ft). The massif also contains the highest mountain in Java, Mount Semeru (3,676 meters (12,060 ft)), four lakes and 50 rivers. It is named after the Tengger tribe. The explosion of the volcano that created the caldera, happened ca. 45.000 years ago, in an event similar to the Krakatau eruption. The Tengger Sand Sea has been protected since 1919. The Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park was declared a national park in 1982. Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park has at least 38 species of protected wildlife consisting of 24 species of birds, 11 species of mammals, 1 species of reptile and 2 species of insects. Among several types of rare and endangered animals are the Javanese Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi), Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus), and Javan Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus). |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Muhammad Iqbal |
Camera location | 7° 56′ 09″ S, 112° 57′ 27.09″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | -7.935834; 112.957526 |
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current | 09:04, 25 June 2023 | 4,680 × 3,120 (5.83 MB) | M1qbalimages (talk | contribs) | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | Canon |
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Camera model | Canon EOS 50D |
Exposure time | 1/1,250 sec (0.0008) |
F-number | f/10 |
ISO speed rating | 160 |
Date and time of data generation | 06:18, 12 August 2014 |
Lens focal length | 135 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
File change date and time | 01:07, 30 November 2016 |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 06:18, 12 August 2014 |
APEX shutter speed | 10.287712 |
APEX aperture | 6.643856 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 2 APEX (f/2) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 21 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 21 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 21 |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 5,315.4362416107 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 5,306.5326633166 |
Focal plane resolution unit | inches |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Serial number of camera | 2030700074 |
Lens used | EF135mm f/2L USM |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 08:07, 30 November 2016 |
Unique ID of original document | 8F659AF1804DCA4DC99D83E1CB5AB324 |
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12 August 2014
7°56'9.0031"S, 112°57'27.0929"E
0.0008 second
10
135 millimetre
160
image/jpeg
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