For A Billion Years, A Day On Earth Was Only 19 Hours Long

At one point, not all of us had the same amount of hours in a day. Learn what controls the length of a day.

By Conor Feehly
Aug 10, 2023 2:00 PM
Sphere of nightly Earth planet in outer space
(Credit:Krishna Vihari/Shutterstock)

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Days come and go. Our circadian rhythms are tuned to the rising and setting of the Sun and the push and pull of the Moon. Days appear stable to us, an endless cycle of day and night, unless we decide to change our clocks, there are always 24 hours in a day.

However, change is the norm when it comes to Earth's day length over geological periods. Earth's satellite, our Moon, steals rotational energy to travel farther and farther away from us over time. And as the Moon's gravitational effect on the Earth diminishes, so does its ability to affect our day length.

What Controls the Length of a Day?

"It is certainly the pull of the Moon's gravity that causes the tides in the oceans to ebb and flow, and that is the dominant factor controlling Earth's day length.

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