The Terracotta Army: What These Life-Size Clay Warriors Tell Us About Ancient China

Thousands of clay figures, equipped with real weapons, stand guard over the tomb of China’s first emperor. How was this army for the afterlife built, and what was its significance?

By Nathaniel Scharping
Nov 18, 2020 5:45 PM
shutterstock 51703090
Credit: Lukas Hlavac/Shutterstock

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In a tomb near a hallowed mountain in Northwest China, legions of warriors stand guard for eternity. Facing to the east, and arrayed with military precision, these grim soldiers have stood their ground for over two millennia, guarding the resting place of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.

This life-size honor guard is known today as the Terracotta Army, for the mixture of fired clay that shapes each figure. Discovered in 1974 by farmers digging in a field, the army is one of the most well-known wonders of China today, right after the Great Wall.

A warrior on display. (Credit: Zhao jiankang/Shutterstock)
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